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Pediatr Surg Int ; 38(3): 437-443, 2022 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1616123

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: COVID-19 disease can manifest with intussusception in pediatric patients, but prevalence of abnormalities on ultrasounds performed for intussusception is uncertain. We aim to report our experience in children with COVID-19 presenting with suspected intussusception imaged with ultrasound. METHODS: Children under 18 years who had an ultrasound for possible intussusception underwent retrospective analysis and were tested for COVID-19 between April 1 and December 14, 2020. Patients' demographic, clinical, radiological and surgical characteristics were reviewed. RESULTS: Twenty-four COVID-19-positive patients were identified; 19 boys with mean age 3 years (range: 3 months-18 years). Ultrasound was abnormal in 11 patients (11/24, 46%). Sonographic features of enterocolitis were documented in seven children (7/24, 29%). Three boys (3/24, 13%) were found to have ileocolic intussusception on ultrasound and underwent air enema with failed reduction (3/3, 100%), precipitating surgical reductions, all with favorable outcomes. One patient (1/24, 4%) was found to have a long segment of persistent small bowel-small bowel intussusception which was surgically repaired. CONCLUSION: Given the known association between failed reduction at air enema and delayed presentation, heightened awareness for intussusception in the setting of COVID-19 should be maintained, though more often, the etiology was attributed to other GI manifestations of COVID-19.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Ileal Diseases , Intussusception , Adolescent , Child , Enema , Humans , Ileal Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Ileal Diseases/etiology , Ileal Diseases/surgery , Infant , Intussusception/diagnostic imaging , Intussusception/surgery , Male , Retrospective Studies , SARS-CoV-2 , Treatment Outcome
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